Shallow waters in summertime in the Hebrides on the West coast of Scotland Joost Van Uffelen

With these resources your students will explore incredible underwater landscapes and the many creatures that live above and below the water's surface

Getting started

Be sure to read our getting started guide first. The guide tells you how our lessons have been designed to be used, and gives you a breakdown of the features included in each one.

1. From coast to ocean

Our ocean plays a major role in the water cycle, provides oxygen, stores carbon, regulates the climate, reduces storm damage to coastal areas, provides food and is important for health and wellbeing.

Explore how your school is connected to the ocean, wherever you are, and how we can all help look after it.

Hayle and St Ives coast path Natasha Ewins

Credit: Natasha Ewins

2. Ocean habitats

Explore some of the fascinating marine habitats that can be found here in the UK, and discover the creatures that call them home.

Shore Crab Scotland Mark Kirkland

Credit: Mark Kirkland

3. Super seagrass

Seagrass is the only flowering plant in the ocean, and is found in calm, shallow, sunlit coastal waters around the world. Seagrass beds are an important habitat for many species as well as being an important carbon storing habitat.

Use this lesson to learn more about these superhero habitats and why we must look after them.

Spiny Seahorse in Seagrass

Credit: Georgie Bull

4. What is a food chain?

All plants and animals need energy from their food to live. A food chain shows this transfer of energy, or who eats who. Within an ecosystem, there are many food chains interlinked to create a food web.

This lesson will take a deeper dive into the interconnection between species and the importance of ecosystem health.

Coley shoal Glanmire Scotland Kirsty Andrews

Credit: Kirsty Andrews

5. Grouping animals

Animals are grouped according to their physical and behavioural characteristics. Vertebrates are animals with a backbone and invertebrates have no backbone. Within each broad group, there are sub-groups or classes.

This lesson focuses on the characteristics and features of marine mammals, amphibians, fish, birds and reptiles.

Puffin coming into land Skomer Wales John Archer-Thompson

Credit: John Archer-Thompson

6. Ocean lifecycles

UK coastal waters are home to a wide range of marine habitats and species. This lesson focuses on how marine animals grow, their life cycle and how seagrass beds act as a nursery habitat.

Snakelocks Anemone on Seagrass Georgie Bull

Credit: Georgie Bull

7. Rockpool explorer (outside)

Rockpools are mini ecosystems - for a few hours each day they are cut off from the sea, providing a safe haven for creatures while the tide is out. Every rock, crevice and clump of seaweed is important to the anemones, crabs, shrimps and small fish that live there.

This session includes a rockpooling trip - if you can’t access the beach, use the following lesson, Rockpool Explorer (Inside).

Children rock pooling

8. Rockpool explorer (inside)

Rockpools are mini ecosystems - for a few hours each day they are cut off from the sea, providing a safe haven for creatures while the tide is out. Every rock, crevice and clump of seaweed is important to the anemones, crabs, shrimps and small fish that live there.

This is a classroom-based lesson - if you can access the beach, you could use our lesson Rockpool Explorer (Outside) instead.

Snakelocks anemone

Credit: Fiona Crouch

9. Life in the deep

More is known about the moon than about life in the deep ocean. The deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana Trench, is 11,000m deep. If Mount Everest were to be placed in the trench, it would still sit 1-2 miles below the surface of the water.

This lesson will introduce students to the challenging conditions animals face in the deep, and look at some of the fascinating adaptions they've made to survive.

Squid in the deep Georgie Bull

Credit: Georgie Bull

10. Stupendous sharks

Sharks have been around for millions of years, but today they are in serious decline with many shark species under threat of extinction. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in virtually every location they’re found. Their body shape and structure, scales and teeth are all perfectly adapted to being apex predators. 

We're lucky to have 40 species of shark visiting our UK seas - this lesson will explore some of these species and the threats they face.

Basking Shark off Coll West Scotland Mark Kirkland

Credit: Mark Kirkland